Vocabulary and Item Review
 

Vocabulary and item review for AP examination; May 2008

You should know everything you can remember about all of the following topics:

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Religious toleration in Puritan New England

Acts of Toleration—1649

Quakers in Colonial America—philosophy:  political, social, and religious.  Leaders

French and Indian War:  Catalyst, world-wide scope, long and short term effects.

Reasons for American Revolution; declarations in the Declaration of Independence

American Revolution:  comparison of strengths and weaknesses of US and Britain; strategies of the Americans and British, role of African-Americans, role of Women, role of Native Americans. Affect of French assistance; Von Steuben, American Leaders:  Washington, Greene, Lafayette, Clark; British Leaders:  Cornwallis, Clinton, Howe;   Franklin as diplomat.  Treaty of Paris 1783

Articles of Confederation, Strengths and Weaknesses

Land ordinances of 1785 and 1787, provisions and accomplishments

Federalist Papers:  Nature of republics, affects of factions on them

Jefferson vs. Hamilton:  political and economic philosophy; Hamilton’s financial plans, excise and tariffs in early republic

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Marshall Court; primary decisions:  Marbury, Dartmouth, Gibbons, McCullough, Cherokee Nation, Worchester, Fletcher

Importance of National Bank in early republic; Bank Charter/Bank war

Jeffersonianism:  Louisiana Purchase, Embargo of 1807, Quids 

Madison presidency, Macon’s Bill, Non-Intercourse Act, War of 1812, Hartford Convention—demise of Federalists, Missouri Compromise/Dred Scott.

“American System”

American manufacturing revolution:  Lowell System

Monroe Doctrine/Roosevelt Corollary/Truman Doctrine

Jacksonianism:  elections of 1824, 1828, and 1832, Indian Removal, Bank:  Taney/Biddle, Clay, Tariff of Abominations/Calhoun, Specie Circular, Van Buren

Growth of the Two-Party system in the 1830s.--Whigs, Anti-Masonic party, Nativist Groups, Know-Nothing Party, Republicans, Free-Soil vs. popular sovereignty

Utopianism:  Brooke Farm, Millerites, Mormons, Oneida Community,

Antebellum Social movements:  temperance, abolition, asylum, lyceum, women’s issues

Polk:  as dark-horse, as president; Oregon Question; Mexican War, Lincoln’s Spot Resolutions

Manifest Destiny:  Ostend Manifesto/Buchanan, Filibustering, Clayton-Bowler Treaty, 1850.

Sectionalism:  Uncle Tom’s Cabin, industry/agriculture, Congressional power, Crittenden Compromise,

Civil War:  Strategies, military leaders, foreign involvement, financing, Lincoln’s opponents, Lincoln’s foreign policy, weaponry, strengths and weaknesses of each side; court cases:  Mulligan, Milligan, civil war amendments

Reconstruction:  various plans, actual execution, end of Reconstruction—election of 1876.

Grant’s presidency:  scandals, Gilded Age, Fisk and Gould/Panic of 1873, Tammany

The West:  Indian Wars, affect of technology on farming/Native Americans, three empires of the West—mining, ranching, farming, Railroads, Bison, Century of Dishonor/Dawes Act, Munn vs. Illinois,  

U.S. economic and foreign policy at the end of the 19th century:  Industrialism, invention, government regulation of trusts, ICC and Sherman Anti-trust Act, imperialism/jingoism:  Spanish American War/Cuba/Philippines; reasons:  Industry/trade, Murder, coaling stations, religion, status

Populism and progressivism—government reform at local and national level, factory reform, changes in regulations, Coxey’s Army, Plessey

Muckrakers:  How the Other Half Lives, The Jungle, A History of Standard Oil, McClure’s

Theodore Roosevelt foreign—Great White Fleet/Big Stick/Corollary/Panama Canal--and domestic policies—regulation of trusts, of food and drugs

Booker T. Washington/Atlanta Compromise and W.E.B. Dubois/Niagara Movement/NAACP

Wilson’s Progressivism

World War I:  W.J. Bryan, H. Cabot Lodge, Charles E. Hughes, reasons for U.S. entering, results, Treaty of Versailles, League of Nations.

1920s:  Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover presidencies, Red Scare/Mitchell Palmer/Sacco and Vanzetti/Emma Goldman, foreign policy/banana republics, literature—lost generation

Depression:  reasons:  over-production, farm crisis, imbalance of foreign trade, speculation, overuse of credit; Stock Market crash, bank crisis, unemployment, dust bowl, Hayes commission.

Franklin Roosevelt:  1st and 2nd New Deals, detractors:  Long, Coughlin, Townsend, packing the Court, Soviet Union, Japanese relations, Neutrality Acts, World War II/Conferences: Atlantic Charter, Casablanca, Yalta, Potsdam, United Nations

Truman:  The Bomb, Cold War, Long Telegram, Berlin Airlift, Truman Doctrine, China

1950s: Korean War/Red Scare/HUAC/Alger Hiss/Nixon/McCarthyism/Edward R. Murrow/Rosenbergs;  myth of the American housewife, Suez Crisis, Dien Bien Phu, Sputnik, CIA/Iran, Domino Theory, Vietnam, Cuban Revolution, Eisenhower/military-industrial complex, “Beat Generation”, interstate highways, television, Orville Faubus, Brown v. Board, Kitchen Debates, fins

Kennedy:  “New Frontier”, Robert, Bay of Pigs, Missile Crisis/Blockade, Pierre Salinger, Vietnam, Berlin War (Jelly Doughnut?), Health-care,

1960s:  Civil Rights:  Great Society, Civil Rights Act of 1964/1965, MLK, Carmichael, Brown—panthers, Malcolm X, Vietnam—Tonkin Resolutions, draft, Environment—Silent Spring, Earth Day (1970), George Wallace, Richard Nixon—China policy/Nixon doctrine [take this money; now save yourself!], secret plan in Vietnam [I said save yourself!], Watergate, Stonewall Riots

Ford—The Pardon, WIN, SALT--and Carter presidencies:  Panama Canal, Afghanistan/Olympics, Iran Hostage crisis, inflation, Camp David Accords

Reagan Presidency:  Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act, Iran-Contra, Noriega/Panama, Bork, Supply-Side (trickle down) economics (Reagan, Bush, and Hoover)

Bush presidency—Panama, Gulf War