Inventions WebQuest
 

 

The Greatest Invention of the 20th Century

A WebQuest for U.S. History

Designed by Patrick Wright

 

Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits


Introduction

Your group will be representatives of one of five inventions which came about during the turn of the century, "The Automobile", "The Airplane", "Portable Camera", "The Telephone", and "City Planning/Skyscrapers".  Your group will be presenting your arguments, both for your case and against the other group’s cases, to an arbitration board who will judge the merits of your arguments to answer the question “What is the Greatest Invention of the 20th Century?” 


Task

Your group will create an argument answering the question “What is the Greatest Invention of the 20th Century?” in relation to the Invention that you are assigned.  Your group will also formulate positions against the four other Inventions detailed in the assignment.  Your group will come up with a presentation which details your arguments based on the facts that you have learned from your online resources.  Your group will present this presentation to an arbitration board consisting of Mr. Wright and Mr. Artibee, as well as the rest of your classmates.


Process

1.  To accomplish this task, first, you will be assigned to groups of five. 

2.  Your group will be assigned one of the give inventions that you will be representing at the arbitration (The Automobile, The Airplane, Portable Camera, The Telephone, and City Planning/Skyscrapers). 

3.  Once these Inventions are assigned to your groups, you will individually choose which of five roles you will choose to present on. 

  • The first person will be presenting the main arguments for the assigned Explorer.
  • The others will divide up the other four inventions and come up with arguments against them. i.e. Why should these Inventions NOT be considered the greatest of the 20th Century.

4.  For each Invention, I have found links that will be helpful to you in your research.  They are listed below under each Invention.  Make sure that each person in your group has chosen a different Invention to present on.  Also, remember to use the links around in the sites themelves.  You may also attempt to find other resources using various search engines. (Google,  Yahoo, etc.)

The Automobile:

Site discussing the history of enrivonmental impact of the Automobile in America.  Includes resources on air and noise pollution.

Site discussing the history of the automobile.

Another History site.

Site discussing the impact of the automobile on the economy.

Site discussing the negative impact of automobiles.

The Airplane:

Wright Brothers museum site.

Comparison of Traveling by Plane, Car, and Train.

Impact of the Airplane on the environment


Portable Camera/Photography:

A history of Photojournalism.

A BBC article on the invasiveness of cameras in society.

Influence of Photography on society.

The Telephone:

A history of the telephone.

Another telephone history.

Social impact of the telephone.

City PLanning/Skyscrapers:

Rise of the Modern City.

History of City Planning.

Urban Planning

Problems with city living.

Rapid population growth in cities.

5.  Once you have done your research you will need to put your presentation together.

6.  You will need to have an introduction which describes which Invention you are arguing for, as well as who will be presenting which parts of the arbitration.

7.  Your presentation should include arguments based on the facts presented by the web documents as well as your own conclusions based on these facts.  Also, remember that you are trying to persuade the arbitration board that not only is your Invention the the most important but also that the others are not.

8.  You should be sure to include a conclusion which sums up the major arguments you presented and why your invention should be considered the best.

9.  Your group should work together to ensure that all parts of your presentation are equal and of good caliber. 

Things to keep in mind when making your arguments:

  • How did your invention come about?
  • How did your invention affect the people living at the turn of the century?
  • How does your invention affect peoples lives now?
  • What other discoveries/progress did your invention lead to?

    For those of you arguing against other Inventions, think about:

    • Could people do/have done without this invention?
    • Do the  negative impacts of this invention outwiegh the positives?
    REMEMBER:

    This assignment can be approaced from a variety of ways!


    When thinking of your arguments consider:
     
  • social transformations: explosions in population and increased movement between countries
  • economic transformations: shift from rural to urban communities and from agricultural to industrial markets
  • political transformations: rise of reform movements and changing expectations for governments'
  • environmental transformations: changing landscapes, pollutants, loss of animal habitat, and increasing noise
  • Evaluation

    This is a group project and you will be graded as a group.  Be sure that you all help each to create the best presentation possible.  You will need to support all of the statements that you make with facts from the web documents.  Make sure that you do not include your own opinions without being able to back them up.  Please refer to the rubric below to see how I will be grading this assignment.


    Beginning


    Developing


    Accomplished


    Score

    Use of Language

    Students do not effectively use communication skills. They have errors in grammar, use of slang and do not articulate clearly.

    (0 Points)

    Students have moderate communication skills. Grammar errors are minor, and demonstrate clear articulation.

    (2 Points)
    Students effectively use communication skills including vivid language, proper grammar, and clear articulation and
    pronunciation.

    (4 Points)

     

    Knowledge of Subject

     


    Students  present minimal information from the web documents (the arguments, facts, and theories), collected and drew few or no conclusions  supported by evidence (opinions rather than facts).

    (0 Points)

    Students  presented the information from the web documents (the arguments, facts, and theories), collected and drew conclusions loosely supported by evidence.

    (4 Points)

    Students carefully analyzed the information presented in the web documents (arguments, facts, and theories), collected and drew appropriate, logical, and relevant conclusions supported by evidence.

    (8 Points)


     

    Organization

     

    No introduction.
    Ideas are haphazardly organized.
    No transitions are used. No conclusion is given.

    (0 Points)
    Includes introduction.
    Ideas are unclearly organized.
    Few transitions are used. The conclusion is given.

    (2 Points)

    Engaging introduction.
    Ideas are clearly organized,
    developed, and supported to achieve the  purpose.
    Smooth transitions are used. The conclusion is  an effective summation of the argument.

    (4 Points)


     

    Persuasiveness

     

    The student fails to present the material in a manner that  convinces the audience.

    (0 Points)
    The student presents the material in a manner which designed to convince the audience.

    (3 Points)

    The student presents the material in a manner designed to convince the audience and conveys their arguments using specific information and evidence gleaned from the web documents.

    (6 Points)


     

    Participation

     

    Group members fail to participate.

    (0 Points)
    Group members  do  not participate equally.

    (2 Points)

    Each member of the group demonstrates  that they equally contributed to the presentation.

    (4 Points)



    Conclusion

    After completing this activity you will have gained many perspectives on the Inventions at the turn of the 20th century.  Remeber that during this time people believed that they had the greatest technology ever.  Hopefully, you will understand that there are many stories throughout history that you might not always learn about.  By completing your own research you can develop your own conclusions about not only history, but also many other subjects in school and in your life.

    After completing this assignment you may be interested to learn that there are other inventions around this time that dramatically affected society.  The machine gun and other innvations in war, chemical fertilizers and other processes, X-rays and other medical advances, and washing machines, refrigeration and many other were all created adapted or perfected around this time.  For more information please visit:

    http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa121599a.htm


    Credits & References

    Images used from:

    Camera:
    http://www.thispublicaddress.com/depression/images/kodak.gif

    Telephone:
    http://www.nepeanhistoricalsociety.org.au/schools/early_phone.jpg

    Skyscraper: http://ecuip.lib.uchicago.edu/diglib/social/chi1919/dline/d1/hib.bmp.gif

    Assembly line: http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch1en/conc1en/img/assemblyft.jpg

    Airplane:
    http://www.waidev2.com/php/IMAGES/HC_ThisDayInHistory/350---Image_large.jpg
     
    Map: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/new_york_1842.jpg

     Greatest invention of the 20th century Graphic Created by Patrick Wright 2008

    We all benefit by being generous with our work. Permission is hereby granted for other educators to copy this WebQuest, update or otherwise modify it, and post it elsewhere provided that the original author's name is retained along with a link back to the original URL of this WebQuest. On the line after the original author's name (Patrick Wright), you may add Modified by (your name) on (date). If you do modify it, please let me know and provide the new URL.